Growing aquatic plants helps decorate the aquarium and provides shelter for fish. Today, let’s explore with Aqua Plants Hub the Top 5 types of aquatic plants that thrive well without CO2.
1. Java Moss
Java moss, scientifically known as Taxiphyllum barbieri, belongs to the Hypnaceae family. Java moss is a type of moss that can survive and grow without CO2. This species has good adaptability, thriving under various lighting conditions. Therefore, it is a very suitable moss for those starting with aquatic plants. As long as the water is clean and there is sufficient light, java moss will grow quickly.
Java moss grows vigorously, thriving well at temperatures between 21 and 24°C, and can survive even at higher temperatures of 29 to 32°C.
Additionally, if you want to accelerate the growth of java moss, you can fertilize it, especially with liquid fertilizers.
2. Water Cabbage
Water cabbage, scientifically known as Cabomba caroliniana, is also known as tail grass or “green la han.” This plant is very diverse and grows well at temperatures between 18 and 28°C with good lighting conditions. Water cabbage does not require CO2 to grow, but if CO2 is added, the plant will grow faster and the leaves will spread out. You can use fertilizers to promote larger and faster growth.
Moreover, water cabbage helps absorb harmful substances in the water and is very convenient for providing shelter for fish.
3. Hornwort
Hornwort, scientifically known as Ceratophyllum demersum, belongs to the Ceratophyllaceae family. Hornwort is also one of the aquatic plants that thrive very well without CO2. It is a very easy-to-grow aquatic plant, suitable for beginners. Hornwort can also prevent algae growth and help balance nutrients in the aquarium. It grows vigorously at temperatures between 17 and 26°C.
Additionally, hornwort acts as a filter in the aquarium, providing cover and shelter for fish.
4. Dwarf Ambulia
Dwarf ambulia, scientifically known as Limnophila Sessiliflora, is often planted in the background and has segmented stems with bright green leaves. Dwarf ambulia is very easy to grow and survive, so you just need to provide adequate light and nutrients for it to thrive without CO2. It grows well at temperatures between 18 and 26°C.
In general, dwarf ambulia is very easy to grow for those who have no experience with aquatic plants. It is a plant that propagates by taking a cutting and pinning it into the substrate, after which it will root and start to grow into a new plant in a few days.
5. Pencil Cactus
Pencil cactus, scientifically known as Euphorbia tirucalli, belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family. Pencil cactus is referred to as an immortal plant. It does not require CO2 and, notably, does not need substrate to thrive. It can grow up to 5 cm under good conditions and is often used as a background decoration in aquariums.
Pencil cactus is relatively easy to grow. It thrives well under high light conditions and temperatures between 18 and 30°C.
Additionally, if you add CO2 to the plant, it will become lush and the leaves will spread beautifully.
All of the aquatic plants mentioned above are easy to grow, care for, and suitable for beginners in aquatic gardening. More importantly, these 5 types of plants can thrive well without CO2.
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