41 - 12/11/2023, 3:13

Igarapé do Daracua, shallow blackwater habitat in the Middle Rio Negro, near Barcelos, Brazil

A mid-size aquarium layout featuring Igarapé do Daracua, shallow blackwater habitat in the Middle Rio Negro, near Barcelos, Brazil, 106L, by Protim Sarkar. The hardscape focus sits on My 106-litre aquarium contains 10 kg of extremely fine beige river basin sand that was gathered from a nearby river. In my tank, I’ve utilised a lot of botanicals. I put a lot of dried magnolia leaves on the sand bed. Jacaranda, Gouri fruit.

Hardscape (My 106-litre aquarium contains 10 kg of extremely fine beige river basin sand that was gathered from a nearby river. In my tank, I’ve utilised a lot of botanicals. I put a lot of dried magnolia leaves on the sand bed. Jacaranda, Gouri fruit) forms the skeleton — negative space between wood and stone guides the eye from foreground to depth. The rear part of the aquarium which I have used is white vinyl. Backdrop and front consists of fallen green leaves of Bactris major just like in nature. substrate helps stabilize root-zone nutrition in the early weeks.

Spotlight 3 Watt placed at an angle 25º (1 piece, Warm Yellow Colour) lighting sits at a approachable technical level for this mid-size aquarium. SOBO Hanging Aquarium Filter Pump 280L/H set to minimum flow with 250 grams of ceramic media and mechanical filtering blanket filtration needs enough turnovers without blasting the hardscape; browse matching filters. Low-tech tip: favor slow growers and avoid dense planting if filtration is modest.

Lighting, filtration, substrate, and plant details sit in the specs table below, or browse more layouts in Biotope.

Setup specifications

Dimensions76 × 45 × 30 cm
Layout nameIgarapé do Daracua, shallow blackwater habitat in the Middle Rio Negro, near Barcelos, Brazil
Volume106L
BackgroundThe rear part of the aquarium which I have used is white vinyl. Backdrop and front consists of fallen green leaves of Bactris major just like in nature.
LightingSpotlight 3 Watt placed at an angle 25º (1 piece, Warm Yellow Colour)
FiltrationSOBO Hanging Aquarium Filter Pump 280L/H set to minimum flow with 250 grams of ceramic media and mechanical filtering blanket
PlantsN/A
Fish / shrimp18 Paracheirodon axelrodi (Cardinal Tetra)
HardscapeMy 106-litre aquarium contains 10 kg of extremely fine beige river basin sand that was gathered from a nearby river. In my tank, I’ve utilised a lot of botanicals. I put a lot of dried magnolia leaves on the sand bed. Jacaranda, Gouri fruit, Sterculia, Swietenia mahagoni, and Tucanorum fruits are some additional botanicals, fruits, and pods that I have used. The centre of attraction is the driftwood collected from my locality making the environment more welcoming for the fish which are constantly swimming through the roots in the dappled light.
All of this organic material releases a lot of tannin, naturally turning the water black, and also lowers the pH, maintaining it at around 4.0.Additional Information
In this 106L aquarium, the small part of the water forms the Igarapé do Daracua, shallow blackwater habitat in the Middle Rio Negro, near Barcelos, Brazil. I have introduced my Cardinal Tetras (Paracheirodon axelrodi) which is a popular freshwater fish that is native to the Rio Negro basin and found in abundant in shoals in the Igarapé do Daracua.The biotope project was designed to recreate the underwater landscape of the Igarapé do Daracua. For the floor, I have used extremely fine river basin sand and its roots and trunks exposed, this flooded forest tree, dying and fallen decaying leaves is what causes the large amount of organic debris to be present in their waters, turning them black and enhancing the Cardinal Tetras colours and iridescence. The fallen Bactris major palm leaf creating a backdrop just like in nature.
Since Cardinal Tetras are photophobic, dappled sunlight filtering from the leaves in the aquarium just like in Nature.Category Sponsor

Related posts