Peonies are one of the favorite flowers because of their brilliant red color and luxurious, delicate beauty. However, to have these vibrant and colorful flowers, planting and caring for peonies requires care and perseverance. In this article, we will learn about how to plant and care for peonies so we can enjoy their beauty in our garden.
Introduction to peonies
Peony, also known as sunflower (chrysanthemum) is a popular and loved flower all over the world. Peonies are herbaceous flowers, often grown as ornamental plants or for decorative cut flowers. In addition, peonies also have other names such as chrysanthemums, marigolds and rhubarb flowers.
Peonies originate from China and are grown in many parts of the world, especially in Japan and Korea. This flower has many different colors, from white, yellow, orange, red, pink to purple.
Peonies are considered a symbol of sustainability, longevity and luck, especially in Eastern culture. In addition, peonies are also said to purify the air and have therapeutic effects on many different diseases.
How to plant
One of the ways to propagate peonies is through seed propagation, cuttings or branches. However, if using the seed growing method, it will take about 4-5 years for the tree to flower so it is not recommended. The best way is to take cuttings, this will be easier and save more time.
To take cuttings, we need to choose branches that are not too young or old, about 15cm in length and cut them with a sharp knife to avoid rotting.
Before inserting the cuttings into the bulb, we should dip the tip of the stem into a rooting stimulant such as Atonic or Boutormone.
Then, stick the cuttings into the ground about 2cm and water regularly. After about 10-15 days, the cuttings will begin to sprout young shoots.
When the young shoots are large and healthy, we can plant them in prepared land. When planting, you need to dig a hole about 20-30cm deep, hold the tree with your left hand and lightly fill in soil around the base with your right hand, to avoid breaking the roots. After planting, it is necessary to water thoroughly to ensure the plant is well watered.
How to care
To care for peonies, we need to maintain moisture for the plant without making the soil too wet. During the rainy season, ensure proper drainage to avoid root rot. In spring, the plant needs to be weeded and cultivated, but care must be taken not to damage the root system.
After 1 month of planting, you should start fertilizing the tree, about once a month using decomposed manure or diluted NPK fertilizer and watering around the base of the tree, avoid watering directly at the base and do not fertilize in sunny weather.
It is necessary to prune away dry branches and dry leaves and shape the tree as desired so that it grows beautifully.
The peony tree has many meanings. If you want to grow these flower plants in your garden, read this article to learn how to plant and care for peony plants effectively.
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