Flooded Bank of an Unnamed Blackwater Stream in the Sungai Kotawaringin Watershed on Bangka Island, Indonesia

Layout bể nano Flooded Bank of an Unnamed Blackwater Stream in the Sungai Kotawaringin Watershed on Bangka Island, Indonesia, dung tích 19L, thực hiện bởi Bryson Zheng. Bố cục được dựng quanh dead hardwood kết hợp sand.

Hardscape (dead hardwood, sand, peat) tạo khung xương — khoảng trống giữa các khối đá/gỗ giúp mắt “đi” từ tiền cảnh vào sâu. Danh sách cây (Nepenthes gracilis) cho thấy ưu tiên thảm cây hỗn hợp; mật độ quá dày ở tiền cảnh dễ làm bể nhìn “nặng”. Nền black vinyl window film hỗ trợ ổn định dinh dưỡng vùng rễ trong giai đoạn setup đầu.

Đèn 3000k lightbulb – on for 12 hours a day đặt mức kỹ thuật dễ tiếp cận cho bể nano. Lọc Hydor Professional 250 Canister Filter cần đủ lưu lượng nhưng không xô đổ hardscape; tham khảo nhóm máy lọc cùng phân khúc. Hướng low-tech: chọn cây chậm và tránh dens quá dày nếu lọc yếu.

Quần thể 4x Parosphromenus bintan (1:3 – M:F) nên theo dõi tải sinh học: bể nano dễ lệch thông số nếu nuôi dày.

Ghi chú từ setup: This biotope is a replication of a flooded section of a stream bank during the wet season. Parosphromenus bintan are found in blackwater streams on Bangka Island, including ones in the watersheds of the Kotawaringin and Menduk (Shi et al. 2021). With heavy rain, small streams swell in size and flood their banks, allowing fish to explore and utilize new habitats and resources. A decayed wooden stump created from multiple pieces of wood provides an ideal location for a group of Parosphromenus bintan to stay. Various nooks and crannies in the stump, along with a dense covering of leaf litter offer many areas for fish to retreat into (which they sure like to do). While catching a glimpse of the fish is difficult, they are content in this space, having bred multiple times. Distilled water is used for this aquarium in order to realize the low levels of dissolved solids in the habitat. The organic material ensures that the water is constantly stained with tannins.

Dùng bảng thông số bên dưới như checklist khi mua thiết bị tương đương — thêm cảm hứng tại Biotope.

Thông số setup

Kích thước30 × 30 × 30 cm
Tên tác phẩmFlooded Bank of an Unnamed Blackwater Stream in the Sungai Kotawaringin Watershed on Bangka Island, Indonesia
Dung tích19L
Nền bểblack vinyl window film
Ánh sáng3000k lightbulb - on for 12 hours a day
LọcHydor Professional 250 Canister Filter
CâyNepenthes gracilis
Cá / tôm4x Parosphromenus bintan (1:3 - M:F)
Hardscapedead hardwood, sand, peat, leaf litter, botanicals, and sticks from various species of hardwood (magnolia, oak, catappa, etc)
Ghi chúThis biotope is a replication of a flooded section of a stream bank during the wet season. Parosphromenus bintan are found in blackwater streams on Bangka Island, including ones in the watersheds of the Kotawaringin and Menduk (Shi et al. 2021). With heavy rain, small streams swell in size and flood their banks, allowing fish to explore and utilize new habitats and resources. A decayed wooden stump created from multiple pieces of wood provides an ideal location for a group of Parosphromenus bintan to stay. Various nooks and crannies in the stump, along with a dense covering of leaf litter offer many areas for fish to retreat into (which they sure like to do). While catching a glimpse of the fish is difficult, they are content in this space, having bred multiple times. Distilled water is used for this aquarium in order to realize the low levels of dissolved solids in the habitat. The organic material ensures that the water is constantly stained with tannins.
I chose to utilize Nepenthes gracilis as the sole plant as it tolerates submersion and will thrive despite having its roots inundated. It is a widespread species in the lowlands of Southeast Asia, it being a sympatric species with many Parosphromenus is highly likely. In addition, invertebrates would be attracted to the undersides of the pitcher lids to seek the exuded nectar and for cover during the wet season, a fatal mistake as this species of utilizes raindrops to flick insects downwards into the pitcher (Bauer et al. 2012). With the Nepenthes attracting insects, the Parosphromenus eagerly await for any that might find their way onto the water's surface.References
https://www.fierceflora.com/nepenthes-gracilis/https://www.natureinstock.com/search/preview/pitcher-plant-nepenthes-gracilis-in-thesabangau-peat-swamp-forest/0_12530196.html
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0038951https://www.biotaxa.org › zootaxa.5060.1.3
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